Does Therapy Work?

Is it worth spending valuable time and money on therapy to improve your mental health?

Patrick Heller
3 min readFeb 20, 2023

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Talking about different forms of therapy almost makes you forget one very important question that the scientific inquisitive mind should be asking — does therapy even work?

Ever since the days of Freud, the number of therapies has skyrocketed. About 5% of the therapists describe themselves as psychodynamic — thus at least loosely basing their therapy on Freud’s methods. Almost 30% think of themselves as cognitive therapists, and another 30% of the therapists consider themselves eclectic — meaning, they use a mixture of all kinds of therapies. These days, you can find numerous new forms of therapy, ranging from “running therapy” to “mindfulness-based cognitive therapy”.

Numerous studies over the years have shown that around 60% of psychotherapy clients feel better after a certain period — think months here. That sounds like a good piece of evidence vouching for therapy. There are a few caveats, however.

First of all, control studies show that about 30% of the people who are on a waiting list to become a therapy client also feel better after a period of time. This means that out of the 60% of the clients that feel better after a while, half of them would have felt better even if they hadn’t…

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